manuais Nortel Networks 42C4911

Manuais de instruções e guias do utilizador para Comutadores de rede Nortel Networks 42C4911.
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Índice

Application Guide

1

Contents

3

4 42C4911, January 2007

4

542C4911, January 2007

5

Part 2: IP Routing 141

6

742C4911, January 2007

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Fundamentals 215

8

Part 4: Appendices 243

9

Alteon OS Application Guide

10

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42C4911, January 2007 11

11

12 42C4911, January 2007

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42C4911, January 2007 13

13

14 42C4911, January 2007

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Who Should Use This Guide

15

Part 1: Basic Switching

16

Part 4: Appendices

17

Typographic Conventions

18

How to Get Help

19

22 42C4911, January 2007

22

Accessing the Switch

23

Management module setup

24

Default Gateway

25

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27

Using Telnet

29

 3342C4911, January 2007

33

3542C4911, January 2007

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Using SNMP

36

Default configuration

37

User Configuration:

37

View based Configurations

38

Configuring SNMP Trap Hosts

39

 4142C4911, January 2007

41

Securing Access to the Switch

43

 4542C4911, January 2007

45

Switch User Accounts

47

TACACS+ Authentication

48

Authorization

49

Accounting

50

TACACS+ Password Change

51

Configuring the LDAP Server

53

Secure Shell and Secure Copy

55

To log in to the switch:

57

 5942C4911, January 2007

59

SecurID Support

60

Using SecurID with SSH

60

Using SecurID with SCP

60

End User Access Control

61

Strong Passwords

62

User Access Control Menu

62

Enabling or Disabling a User

63

Listing Current Users

64

6542C4911, January 2007

65

CHAPTER 2

67

802.1x Authentication Process

69

EAPoL Message Exchange

70

802.1x Port States

71

Supported RADIUS Attributes

72

Configuration Guidelines

73

CHAPTER 3

75

VLAN Numbers

77

PVID Numbers

77

Viewing and Configuring PVIDs

78

Chapter 3: VLANs

79

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79

VLAN Tagging

80

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8342C4911, January 2007

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VLAN configuration rules

84

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Protocol-based VLANs

87

PVLAN Priority Levels

88

PVLAN Tagging

88

Configuring PVLAN

89

5. Enable the PVLAN

90

 9142C4911, January 2007

91

Ports and Trunking

93

Aggregate

94

Statistical Load Distribution

95

Built-In Fault Tolerance

95

Port Trunking Example

97

Trunk 3: Ports 2, 12, and 22

97

9942C4911, January 2007

99

 10142C4911, January 2007

101

Configuring LACP

103

Spanning Tree Group

105

Overview

106

Bridge Priority

107

Port Priority

107

Port Path Cost

108

Creating a VLAN

108

Rules for VLAN Tagged ports

109

Multiple Spanning Trees

110

BladeCenter

111

GbE Switch

111

Module B

111

 11342C4911, January 2007

113

Port Fast Forwarding

115

Fast Uplink Convergence

116

Spanning Tree Protocol

117

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

118

Port Type and Link Type

119

RSTP Configuration Guidelines

119

RSTP Configuration Example

120

MSTP Region

121

Common Internal Spanning Tree

121

MSTP Configuration Guidelines

122

MSTP Configuration Example

122

Quality of Service

123

Alteon OS Application Guide

125

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125

Using ACL Filters

126

 12742C4911, January 2007

127

 Ethernet tagging format

127

 IP format (IPv4, IPv6)

127

Summary of ACL Actions

128

Understanding ACL Precedence

128

Using ACL Groups

129

ACL Metering and Re-marking

130

Viewing ACL Statistics

131

ACL Configuration Examples

132

Example 3

133

Per Hop Behavior

134

 13542C4911, January 2007

135

QoS Levels

136

DSCP Re-marking and Mapping

137

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139

Queuing and Scheduling

140

Part 2: IP Routing

141

142 42C4911, January 2007

142

Basic IP Routing

143

IP Routing Benefits

144

Internet

145

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147

Example of Subnet Routing

148

 14942C4911, January 2007

149

 15142C4911, January 2007

151

DHCP Relay Agent

153

Routing Information Protocol

155

Routing Updates

156

RIP Features

157

RIP Configuration Example

158

 15942C4911, January 2007

159

CHAPTER 10

161

IGMP Snooping

162

Configure IGMP Snooping

163

Static Multicast Router

164

IGMP Relay

165

Configure IGMP Relay

166

Chapter 10: IGMP

167

16742C4911, January 2007

167

Additional IGMP Features

168

Configuring the Action

169

Configure IGMP Filtering

169

Border Gateway Protocol

171

Forming BGP Peer Routers

173

What is a Route Map?

174

17542C4911, January 2007

175

Precedence

176

Configuration Overview

176

 17742C4911, January 2007

177

Aggregating Routes

178

Redistributing Routes

179

BGP Attributes

180

Selecting Route Paths in BGP

181

BGP Failover Configuration

182

 18342C4911, January 2007

183

 18542C4911, January 2007

185

CHAPTER 12

187

OSPF Overview

188

Figure 12-1 OSPF Area Types

189

OSPF Autonomous System

190

Neighbors and Adjacencies

191

The Link-State Database

191

The Shortest Path First Tree

192

Configurable Parameters

193

Defining Areas

194

 19542C4911, January 2007

195

Interface Cost

196

Summarizing Routes

196

Virtual Links

198

Router ID

199

Authentication

199

Switch 3

200

Switch 4

200

 20142C4911, January 2007

201

Chapter 12: OSPF

203

20342C4911, January 2007

203

OSPF Configuration Examples

204

Example 1: Simple OSPF Domain

205

Example 2: Virtual Links

207

 20942C4911, January 2007

209

Other Virtual Link Options

210

Verifying OSPF Configuration

213

Part 3: High Availability

215

Fundamentals

215

216 42C4911, January 2007

216

High Availability

217

Layer 2 Failover

218

Setting the Failover Limit

219

Configuring Trunk Failover

223

VRRP Overview

224

Virtual Interface Router

225

VRRP Operation

226

22742C4911, January 2007

227

Active (subnet A and C)

228

Active (subnet B and D)

228

Hot-Standby Redundancy

229

Alteon OS extensions to VRRP

230

23142C4911, January 2007

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Active-Active Configuration

233

Task 1: Configure GbESM 1

234

5. Configure ports

235

Task 2: Configure GbESM 2

236

Hot-Standby Configuration

238

Server 2

239

Server 1

239

244 42C4911, January 2007

244

Troubleshooting

245

Monitoring port

246

Mirrored ports

246

Port Mirroring behavior

247

Layer 3 Port Mirroring

248

24942C4911, January 2007

249

Configuring Port Mirroring

251

APPENDIX B

253

Glossary

255

 25942C4911, January 2007

259

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